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Deadly attack in Belgium ignites fierce debate on failures of deportation policy_我的网站

A |     BRUSSELS -- The alleged attacker who killed two Swedish soccer fans in Brussels this week before he was shot dead by police was residing in Belgium illegally and should have left the country three years ago, but never did.In a country that has been repeatedly rocked by extremist attacks, the government’s inability to deport the 45-year-old Tunisian national and prevent him from carrying out the attack is sparking a fierce political debate.Many questions remained unanswered as Sweden’s Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson traveled to Brussels on Wednesday to attend a ceremony paying tribute to the victims and meet his Belgian counterpart Alexander De Croo. How was a man who was on police files, thought to be radicalized and being sought for deportation, able to remain on Belgian soil? How did he obtain a semiautomatic rifle and launch such an attack?Investigators are still trying to determine the motive for Monday night’s attack, which happened not far from where Belgium’s men’s soccer team was hosting Sweden in a European Championships qualifier. It was the latest of a long list of extremist attacks to hit Belgium, including suicide bombings in 2016 that killed 32 people and injured hundreds more in the Brussels subway and airport.Authorities believe the suspect acted alone.Sweden raised its terror alert to the second-highest level in August after a series of public Quran burnings by an Iraqi refugee living in Sweden resulted in threats from Islamic militant groups. Asked if this might be a possible motive in this week's attack, the Belgian federal prosecutor’s office said it was too early to tell.Put on the backfoot by political rivals quick to condemn the inadequacies of Belgium’s deportation policy, De Croo stressed that orders to quit the Belgian territory need to be better enforced.“An order to leave the territory must become more binding than it is now,” he said. “The people who are not entitled to protection should leave the territory.” “When two people die, the only thing you can say is that things have gone wrong,” De Croo added.He also called for better protection of the European Union's external borders and coordinated return policies across the 27-nation bloc.Kristersson said he did not blame Belgian authorities for their failure to send the suspect back to his country of origin because “we have exactly the same problem in Sweden, with very many people who are declined asylum but refuse to leave.”According to Justice Minister Vincent Van Quickenborne, the suspect was denied asylum in 2020. He had been suspected of involvement in human trafficking, living illegally in Belgium and of being a risk to state security.Nicole de Moor, the secretary of state for asylum and migration, said Belgian authorities had lost track of the suspect after his asylum application was refused because he did not want to be housed in a reception center. Authorities were unable to locate him to organize his deportation.Governments critics, however, pointed out that police were able to quickly find his address and carry out raids at his Brussels flat after the attack. Belgium’s federal prosecutor Frédéric Van Leeuw said the shooter was recognized by the video and that people helped to identify the suspect and to track him down.Bernard Clerfayt, a Brussels minister who is also the mayor of the Brussels borough where the killings took place, called for the resignation of de Moor, the migration secretary.“There are thousands and thousands of orders to leave the country that have not been carried out, and what’s more, the procedure makes no provision for tracking down the addresses of all these people,” Clerfayt told La Premiere radio on Wednesday.Van Leeuw, the prosecutor, said Belgian authorities didn’t have much indication about the suspect’s radicalization. They received some intelligence from an unidentified foreign government in 2016 that the man had been radicalized but could not act on it because Belgian authorities were not able to establish it, he said. They saw no signs of radicalization since then. “Radicalization is not a crime either,” he said.Jesper Tengroth, a spokesman for the Swedish Migration Agency, told Swedish public radio that the suspected gunman lived in Sweden from 2012 to 2014 and spent part of that time in prison before being sent to another EU country.Official figures showed that only 5,497 of the 25,292 people who received an order to leave Belgium in 2022 have respected it. According to various estimates, some 150,000 people are currently residing illegally in Belgium. On average in the European Union, only around one in three people whose asylum applications fail ever actually leave. Forced deportations have a dark history in Belgium. In 1998, Samira Adamu, a Nigerian asylum seeker whose application had been rejected, was suffocated to death by security officials on her plane back to Africa after she tried to resist her deportation. The interior minister at the time resigned over the scandal.Theo Francken, a lawmaker from the right-wing Flemish nationalist party N-VA, said Belgian authorities should be stricter with criminals and radicalized individuals. “This must really be the government’s focus. It’s a big mistake not to have done this,” he said.Meanwhile, Swedish public broadcaster SVT identified one of the victims as Patrick Lundström, a 60-year-old who was described by his family as an “incurable football fan” who followed the national team through good times and bad times.The fact that the shooter used a semiautomatic rifle highlighted another serious issue for Belgium — the widespread circulation of weapons in a country that struggles to fight fierce drug trafficking.“Because of drug crime, there is a lot of demand for these kinds of weapons,” Nils Duquet, the director of the Flemish Peace Institute and a weapons expert, told VRT News. "It’s not only serious criminals who get hold of these kinds of weapons these days, but also more minor ones.”___Raf Casert in Brussels contributed.。

B |     　　兰州8月26日电 (记者 冯志军)兰州海关26日发布消息称，由兰州海关技术中心牵头制定的苦水玫瑰精油国家标准发布，填补了国内苦水玫瑰精油行业标准的空白，也为甘肃苦水玫瑰产业走出“优质不优价”的困局打开了突破口。　　“以前没有统一的质量标准，产品品质参差不齐，好精油卖不上好价钱。现在国家标准出来了，我们按标生产、凭标定价，市场认了，销路也宽了。”甘肃大手印玫瑰科技有限公司总经理把存礼说。8月下旬，兰州海关技术中心工作人员开展苦水玫瑰香气成分检测分析。冯茜 摄　　苦水玫瑰是甘肃省特色地理标志农产品，在兰州市永登县及周边种植历史悠久，目前已形成从种植、加工到销售的完整产业链。

C | 但长期以来，由于缺乏统一的质量评价标准，产品品质无法直观判定，消费者难以分辨优劣，出口也受到技术性贸易壁垒限制。好产品走不远、卖不上高价。　　为破解这一瓶颈，兰州海关技术中心把目光投向了标准体系建设。该中心牵头起草的苦水玫瑰精油国家标准，对产品感官指标、理化参数、特征成分及检测方法作出统一规定，为玫瑰精油的生产、加工、贸易提供了明确的技术依据。　　在此基础上，该中心又推动发布了苦水玫瑰精油国际标准，实现了甘肃省特色香料领域国际标准“零的突破”，出口贸易有了统一的技术语言，国际市场准入障碍也随之降低。　　“以前客户看样品凭感觉，现在大家按同一个标准说话，品质好不好，数据说了算。”把存礼说，标准体系的建立，让苦水玫瑰精油有了统一的“身份标识”，也为企业拓展市场提供了权威背书。

D | 2025年11月底，在甘肃兰州一处商业街角，由高原苦水玫瑰制作的“西北特色花馍+咖啡”创新组合，日渐成为年轻人在冬日里的味蕾新宠。(资料图)李亚龙 摄　　标准只是第一步。

E | 围绕苦水玫瑰产业发展中的技术瓶颈，兰州海关技术中心联合甘肃省内龙头企业持续开展科研攻关，针对企业反映玫瑰花水品质难以稳定的痛点，优化设备运行参数与蒸馏萃取时间，从生产源头稳定了玫瑰花水产品品质，赋能企业增收，产品销量同比增长23.4%。　　“下一步，我们将继续围绕苦水玫瑰全产业链深化科研与服务，推动标准落地应用，助力甘肃苦水玫瑰品牌走得更远。”兰州海关技术中心高级工程师雷春妮说。　　从没有标准到国家标准出台，再到国际标准发布，兰州海关技术中心用一项标准、一套体系、一支队伍，帮助苦水玫瑰走出“优质不优价”的困局。

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